{"id":"04865029f45c3cf2bc45b5cb603f5cee6c92230654e412bba760c016b339a3e9","title":"A survey asks whether understanding models makes them safer","argument":"The authors of “Understanding AI from the Inside” survey mechanistic interpretability for AI safety, asking whether understanding how models work actually makes them safer. They frame the question against a gap: increasingly powerful systems are being built without full understanding of how they work, how they may behave in unfamiliar situations, or how to reliably control them. Mechanistic interpretability studies models’ internal representations and computations to help evaluate, predict, and control behaviour.\n\nThe survey places this approach alongside broader interpretability research and behavioural evaluation. It covers features, polysemanticity, transformer computation and circuits, as well as methods for extracting and analysing features, discovering circuits and checking them causally. It also surveys work on explaining intermediate representations in natural language, learning dynamics and training-data attribution.\n\nRather than only cataloguing methods, the authors propose a unified framework for evaluating mechanistic interpretability claims and describe six research orientations, including their goals, assumptions and trade-offs. They examine possible safety uses such as knowledge editing, steering and monitoring, alongside limitations, failure modes and open problems. The abstract does not give the survey’s answer to its central question or detail its assessment;,","topicIds":["intelligence-and-discovery"],"domain":"science","claimType":"attributed reading","limits":"The supplied evidence is the paper’s abstract, which lists the survey’s scope but does not provide its conclusions or supporting analysis. The abstract names knowledge editing, steering and monitoring as safety applications but does not describe specific results or demonstrate their effectiveness.","speaker":{"name":"Barez, Fazl, Wu, Tung-Yu, Batra, Hunar, Dominici, Gabriele, Draye, Florent, Elazar, Yanai, Fornasiere, Damiano, García, Antía, Harrasse, Abir, Harris, Riley, Hooker, Sara, Lan, Michael, Li, Belinda Z., Maiwald, Aaron, Oozeer, Narmeen Fatimah, Saphra, Naomi, Shafran, Or David, Simhi, Adi, Trager, Robert, Upadhyay, Shriyash Kaustubh, Yao, Ziyu, Zhao, Yu, Cohen, Shay B., Geva, Mor, Bengio, Yoshua, Biderman, Stella, Sajjad, Hassan","roleAtSource":"Article author"},"source":{"title":"Understanding AI from the Inside: The State of Mechanistic Interpretability for AI Safety","publisher":"arXiv cs.AI","format":"Article","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","publishedAt":"2026-11-05","dateBasis":"Date basis not provided."},"evidence":[{"text":"The authors make the question of whether understanding models makes them safer the survey’s central question.","excerpt":"We survey mechanistic interpretability for AI safety in order to answer the question: Does understanding how models work actually make them safer?","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","relationship":"Source-stated"},{"text":"The authors describe mechanistic interpretability as studying internal representations and computations to evaluate, predict and control behaviour.","excerpt":"studying their internal representations and computations, with the aim of evaluating, predicting, and controlling behaviour.","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","relationship":"Source-stated"},{"text":"The survey compares mechanistic evidence with behavioural evaluation and proposes a framework for assessing mechanistic interpretability claims.","excerpt":"compare its mechanistic evidence with behavioural evaluation. We introduce the foundations of mechanistic interpretability","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","relationship":"Source-stated"},{"text":"The authors examine possible safety applications, including knowledge editing, steering and monitoring, as well as limitations and failure modes.","excerpt":"including knowledge editing, steering, and monitoring, and assess its limitations, failure modes, open problems","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","relationship":"Source-stated"},{"text":"The abstract does not state the survey’s answer to its central question or provide details of its assessment.","excerpt":"Does understanding how models work actually make them safer? We place mechanistic interpretability","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","relationship":"Escape Meridian interpretation"}],"sourceMedia":{"status":"not_found","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","checkedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","items":[],"note":"No suitable media was found by the supported page extraction."},"assumptions":[],"openQuestion":{"attribution":"Open question","text":"What conclusion does the survey reach about whether mechanistic understanding makes models safer, and what evidence supports that conclusion?"},"whatWouldChangeView":{"attribution":"Change condition not recorded","text":""},"editorialComparisons":[],"live":{"title":"A survey asks whether understanding models makes them safer","summary":"The authors of “Understanding AI from the Inside” survey mechanistic interpretability for AI safety, asking whether understanding how models work actually makes them safer. They frame the question against a gap: increasingly powerful systems are being built without full understanding of how they work, how they may behave in unfamiliar situations, or how to reliably control them. Mechanistic interpretability studies models’ internal representations and computations to help evaluate, predict, and control behaviour.\n\nThe survey places this approach alongside broader interpretability research and behavioural evaluation. It covers features, polysemanticity, transformer computation and circuits, as well as methods for extracting and analysing features, discovering circuits and checking them causally. It also surveys work on explaining intermediate representations in natural language, learning dynamics and training-data attribution.\n\nRather than only cataloguing methods, the authors propose a unified framework for evaluating mechanistic interpretability claims and describe six research orientations, including their goals, assumptions and trade-offs. They examine possible safety uses such as knowledge editing, steering and monitoring, alongside limitations, failure modes and open problems. The abstract does not give the survey’s answer to its central question or detail its assessment;,","question":"What conclusion does the survey reach about whether mechanistic understanding makes models safer, and what evidence supports that conclusion?","claims":[{"text":"The authors make the question of whether understanding models makes them safer the survey’s central question.","excerpt":"We survey mechanistic interpretability for AI safety in order to answer the question: Does understanding how models work actually make them safer?","support":"source-stated"},{"text":"The authors describe mechanistic interpretability as studying internal representations and computations to evaluate, predict and control behaviour.","excerpt":"studying their internal representations and computations, with the aim of evaluating, predicting, and controlling behaviour.","support":"source-stated"},{"text":"The survey compares mechanistic evidence with behavioural evaluation and proposes a framework for assessing mechanistic interpretability claims.","excerpt":"compare its mechanistic evidence with behavioural evaluation. We introduce the foundations of mechanistic interpretability","support":"source-stated"},{"text":"The authors examine possible safety applications, including knowledge editing, steering and monitoring, as well as limitations and failure modes.","excerpt":"including knowledge editing, steering, and monitoring, and assess its limitations, failure modes, open problems","support":"source-stated"},{"text":"The abstract does not state the survey’s answer to its central question or provide details of its assessment.","excerpt":"Does understanding how models work actually make them safer? We place mechanistic interpretability","support":"interpretation"}],"limitations":["The supplied evidence is the paper’s abstract, which lists the survey’s scope but does not provide its conclusions or supporting analysis.","The abstract names knowledge editing, steering and monitoring as safety applications but does not describe specific results or demonstrate their effectiveness."],"mediaId":"abf1057627a584ca569379e7d3af9070ff15a82a7687e286486ef1104384d0a8","correctionReason":null,"id":"04865029f45c3cf2bc45b5cb603f5cee6c92230654e412bba760c016b339a3e9","publicationId":"e8b42ff7-c079-4dd4-8d42-1693d817eac7","version":1,"sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","sourceTitle":"Understanding AI from the Inside: The State of Mechanistic Interpretability for AI Safety","publisher":"arXiv cs.AI","publishedAt":null,"originalPublished":{"value":"2026-11-05","precision":"day","basis":"publisher_citation_date"},"firstObservedAt":"2026-11-06T05:07:02.810Z","createdAt":"2026-11-08T19:39:17.953Z","historical":true,"entityIds":["arxiv"],"topicIds":["intelligence-and-discovery"],"media":[{"id":"abf1057627a584ca569379e7d3af9070ff15a82a7687e286486ef1104384d0a8","kind":"article","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","label":"Read original","provenance":"source_link","verification":{"status":"verified","checkedAt":"2026-11-08T19:38:30.513Z","method":"acquired_source","contentType":"text/html"},"recommendationReason":"Recommended by Jev for understanding this source; checked by Luna."}],"sourceMedia":{"status":"not_found","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","checkedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","items":[],"note":"No suitable media was found by the supported page extraction."},"editorialDecision":{"outcome":"accept","reasonCodes":["useful_perspective"],"rubricVersion":"stream-admission-v5","mediaId":"abf1057627a584ca569379e7d3af9070ff15a82a7687e286486ef1104384d0a8","confidence":0.9,"provider":"typesafe","model":"jev-1.13.0","inputHash":"93214f5b74e07336414b69853ba651341c9098a7ec6ac5c84c3d6f1cc66bef1d","decidedAt":"2026-11-08T19:38:31.328Z"},"provenance":{"textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observationId":"6590cf1286fc37e7d07d1b3bc5ffdaa082534b48278747f2fe91338436e540b4","retrievedAt":"2026-11-08T19:38:30.174Z","kind":"publisher-page","preparer":{"model":"gpt-6-luna","runId":"508d80f4-9316-4cfa-8e01-97e17c5a8486"},"reviewer":{"model":"gpt-6-luna","runId":"e7bcd87a-d5e4-4673-858d-5646826bf904"}},"audit":{"status":"uncertain","reviewedAt":"2026-11-08T19:39:17.953Z","model":"anthropic/claude-opus-5.5"},"sourceAttribution":{"authors":[{"name":"Barez, Fazl","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Wu, Tung-Yu","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Batra, Hunar","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Dominici, Gabriele","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Draye, Florent","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Elazar, Yanai","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Fornasiere, Damiano","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"García, Antía","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Harrasse, Abir","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Harris, Riley","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Hooker, Sara","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Lan, Michael","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Li, Belinda Z.","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Maiwald, Aaron","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Oozeer, Narmeen Fatimah","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Saphra, Naomi","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Shafran, Or David","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Simhi, Adi","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Trager, Robert","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Upadhyay, Shriyash Kaustubh","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Yao, Ziyu","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Zhao, Yu","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Cohen, Shay B.","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Geva, Mor","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Bengio, Yoshua","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Biderman, Stella","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Sajjad, Hassan","url":null,"kind":"unknown"}],"authorRole":"article-author","hosts":[],"status":"stated","authorRoster":{"truncated":false,"omitted":0,"assertionGroupsOmitted":0},"participation":[{"actor":{"name":"Barez, Fazl","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Barez, Fazl","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:0","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Wu, Tung-Yu","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Wu, Tung-Yu","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:1","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Batra, Hunar","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Batra, Hunar","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:2","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Dominici, Gabriele","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Dominici, Gabriele","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:3","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Draye, Florent","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Draye, Florent","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:4","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Elazar, Yanai","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Elazar, Yanai","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:5","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Fornasiere, Damiano","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Fornasiere, Damiano","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:6","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"García, Antía","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"García, Antía","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:7","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Harrasse, Abir","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Harrasse, Abir","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:8","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Harris, Riley","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Harris, Riley","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:9","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Hooker, Sara","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Hooker, Sara","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:10","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Lan, Michael","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Lan, Michael","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:11","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Li, Belinda Z.","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Li, Belinda Z.","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:12","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Maiwald, Aaron","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Maiwald, Aaron","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:13","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Oozeer, Narmeen Fatimah","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Oozeer, Narmeen Fatimah","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:14","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Saphra, Naomi","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Saphra, Naomi","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:15","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Shafran, Or David","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Shafran, Or David","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:16","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Simhi, Adi","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Simhi, Adi","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:17","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Trager, Robert","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Trager, Robert","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:18","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Upadhyay, Shriyash Kaustubh","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Upadhyay, Shriyash Kaustubh","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:19","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Yao, Ziyu","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Yao, Ziyu","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:20","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Zhao, Yu","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Zhao, Yu","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:21","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Cohen, Shay B.","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Cohen, Shay B.","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:22","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Geva, Mor","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Geva, Mor","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:23","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Bengio, Yoshua","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Bengio, Yoshua","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:24","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Biderman, Stella","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Biderman, Stella","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:25","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Sajjad, Hassan","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Sajjad, Hassan","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:26","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}}],"participationCoverage":{"total":27,"returned":27,"complete":true,"fullAssertions":"source-metadata-endpoint"},"distribution":null,"publisher":null,"sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","basis":"publisher-page-metadata","sourceLinks":67,"linksTruncated":false,"metadataUrl":"/api/pipeline/stream/04865029f45c3cf2bc45b5cb603f5cee6c92230654e412bba760c016b339a3e9/source"}},"canonicalUrl":"https://escapemeridian.com/readings/a-survey-asks-whether-understanding-models-makes-them-safer-04865029","formats":{"html":"/readings/a-survey-asks-whether-understanding-models-makes-them-safer-04865029","markdown":"/readings/a-survey-asks-whether-understanding-models-makes-them-safer-04865029.md","json":"/readings/a-survey-asks-whether-understanding-models-makes-them-safer-04865029.json"},"attribution":"Headline and summary by Escape Meridian, prepared by Luna from the attributed source. A source check is not independent confirmation of the source’s claims.","maintainedGuideLinks":[],"readerContext":{"version":"reader-context-v1","attribution":"Reference context selected by Escape Meridian; separate from source evidence. Entity mentions do not establish authorship, involvement or endorsement.","terms":[{"id":"term-interpretability","name":"Interpretability","explanation":"Research into how a model reaches its outputs, often by examining its internal workings.","referenceUrl":"https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#interpretability"}],"entities":[{"id":"arxiv","name":"arXiv","kind":"organization","context":"arXiv is a research manuscript repository where authors share papers that may not yet have been peer reviewed.","referenceUrls":["https://arxiv.org/","https://info.arxiv.org/help/api/index.html"],"path":"/entities/arxiv","json":"/entities/arxiv.json","markdown":"/entities/arxiv.md"}]},"researchQuestions":[],"withdrawn":false,"references":{"schemaVersion":1,"target":{"type":"reading","id":"04865029f45c3cf2bc45b5cb603f5cee6c92230654e412bba760c016b339a3e9","revision":"e8b42ff7-c079-4dd4-8d42-1693d817eac7","revisionKind":"publication-id","title":"A survey asks whether understanding models makes them safer","url":"https://escapemeridian.com/readings/a-survey-asks-whether-understanding-models-makes-them-safer-04865029"},"source":{"type":"source","id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","revision":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","revisionKind":"sha256-source-text","title":"Understanding AI from the Inside: The State of Mechanistic Interpretability for AI Safety","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438"},"status":"available","items":[],"next":null,"scope":"Explicit citations in public readings and public file attachments to this reading. Shared topics are not citations. Other artifact types need an explicit reference adapter."},"revisions":[{"id":"04865029f45c3cf2bc45b5cb603f5cee6c92230654e412bba760c016b339a3e9","title":"A survey asks whether understanding models makes them safer","argument":"The authors of “Understanding AI from the Inside” survey mechanistic interpretability for AI safety, asking whether understanding how models work actually makes them safer. They frame the question against a gap: increasingly powerful systems are being built without full understanding of how they work, how they may behave in unfamiliar situations, or how to reliably control them. Mechanistic interpretability studies models’ internal representations and computations to help evaluate, predict, and control behaviour.\n\nThe survey places this approach alongside broader interpretability research and behavioural evaluation. It covers features, polysemanticity, transformer computation and circuits, as well as methods for extracting and analysing features, discovering circuits and checking them causally. It also surveys work on explaining intermediate representations in natural language, learning dynamics and training-data attribution.\n\nRather than only cataloguing methods, the authors propose a unified framework for evaluating mechanistic interpretability claims and describe six research orientations, including their goals, assumptions and trade-offs. They examine possible safety uses such as knowledge editing, steering and monitoring, alongside limitations, failure modes and open problems. The abstract does not give the survey’s answer to its central question or detail its assessment;,","topicIds":["intelligence-and-discovery"],"domain":"science","claimType":"attributed reading","limits":"The supplied evidence is the paper’s abstract, which lists the survey’s scope but does not provide its conclusions or supporting analysis. The abstract names knowledge editing, steering and monitoring as safety applications but does not describe specific results or demonstrate their effectiveness.","speaker":{"name":"Barez, Fazl, Wu, Tung-Yu, Batra, Hunar, Dominici, Gabriele, Draye, Florent, Elazar, Yanai, Fornasiere, Damiano, García, Antía, Harrasse, Abir, Harris, Riley, Hooker, Sara, Lan, Michael, Li, Belinda Z., Maiwald, Aaron, Oozeer, Narmeen Fatimah, Saphra, Naomi, Shafran, Or David, Simhi, Adi, Trager, Robert, Upadhyay, Shriyash Kaustubh, Yao, Ziyu, Zhao, Yu, Cohen, Shay B., Geva, Mor, Bengio, Yoshua, Biderman, Stella, Sajjad, Hassan","roleAtSource":"Article author"},"source":{"title":"Understanding AI from the Inside: The State of Mechanistic Interpretability for AI Safety","publisher":"arXiv cs.AI","format":"Article","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","publishedAt":"2026-11-05","dateBasis":"Date basis not provided."},"evidence":[{"text":"The authors make the question of whether understanding models makes them safer the survey’s central question.","excerpt":"We survey mechanistic interpretability for AI safety in order to answer the question: Does understanding how models work actually make them safer?","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","relationship":"Source-stated"},{"text":"The authors describe mechanistic interpretability as studying internal representations and computations to evaluate, predict and control behaviour.","excerpt":"studying their internal representations and computations, with the aim of evaluating, predicting, and controlling behaviour.","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","relationship":"Source-stated"},{"text":"The survey compares mechanistic evidence with behavioural evaluation and proposes a framework for assessing mechanistic interpretability claims.","excerpt":"compare its mechanistic evidence with behavioural evaluation. We introduce the foundations of mechanistic interpretability","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","relationship":"Source-stated"},{"text":"The authors examine possible safety applications, including knowledge editing, steering and monitoring, as well as limitations and failure modes.","excerpt":"including knowledge editing, steering, and monitoring, and assess its limitations, failure modes, open problems","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","relationship":"Source-stated"},{"text":"The abstract does not state the survey’s answer to its central question or provide details of its assessment.","excerpt":"Does understanding how models work actually make them safer? We place mechanistic interpretability","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","relationship":"Escape Meridian interpretation"}],"sourceMedia":{"status":"not_found","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","checkedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","items":[],"note":"No suitable media was found by the supported page extraction."},"assumptions":[],"openQuestion":{"attribution":"Open question","text":"What conclusion does the survey reach about whether mechanistic understanding makes models safer, and what evidence supports that conclusion?"},"whatWouldChangeView":{"attribution":"Change condition not recorded","text":""},"editorialComparisons":[],"live":{"title":"A survey asks whether understanding models makes them safer","summary":"The authors of “Understanding AI from the Inside” survey mechanistic interpretability for AI safety, asking whether understanding how models work actually makes them safer. They frame the question against a gap: increasingly powerful systems are being built without full understanding of how they work, how they may behave in unfamiliar situations, or how to reliably control them. Mechanistic interpretability studies models’ internal representations and computations to help evaluate, predict, and control behaviour.\n\nThe survey places this approach alongside broader interpretability research and behavioural evaluation. It covers features, polysemanticity, transformer computation and circuits, as well as methods for extracting and analysing features, discovering circuits and checking them causally. It also surveys work on explaining intermediate representations in natural language, learning dynamics and training-data attribution.\n\nRather than only cataloguing methods, the authors propose a unified framework for evaluating mechanistic interpretability claims and describe six research orientations, including their goals, assumptions and trade-offs. They examine possible safety uses such as knowledge editing, steering and monitoring, alongside limitations, failure modes and open problems. The abstract does not give the survey’s answer to its central question or detail its assessment;,","question":"What conclusion does the survey reach about whether mechanistic understanding makes models safer, and what evidence supports that conclusion?","claims":[{"text":"The authors make the question of whether understanding models makes them safer the survey’s central question.","excerpt":"We survey mechanistic interpretability for AI safety in order to answer the question: Does understanding how models work actually make them safer?","support":"source-stated"},{"text":"The authors describe mechanistic interpretability as studying internal representations and computations to evaluate, predict and control behaviour.","excerpt":"studying their internal representations and computations, with the aim of evaluating, predicting, and controlling behaviour.","support":"source-stated"},{"text":"The survey compares mechanistic evidence with behavioural evaluation and proposes a framework for assessing mechanistic interpretability claims.","excerpt":"compare its mechanistic evidence with behavioural evaluation. We introduce the foundations of mechanistic interpretability","support":"source-stated"},{"text":"The authors examine possible safety applications, including knowledge editing, steering and monitoring, as well as limitations and failure modes.","excerpt":"including knowledge editing, steering, and monitoring, and assess its limitations, failure modes, open problems","support":"source-stated"},{"text":"The abstract does not state the survey’s answer to its central question or provide details of its assessment.","excerpt":"Does understanding how models work actually make them safer? We place mechanistic interpretability","support":"interpretation"}],"limitations":["The supplied evidence is the paper’s abstract, which lists the survey’s scope but does not provide its conclusions or supporting analysis.","The abstract names knowledge editing, steering and monitoring as safety applications but does not describe specific results or demonstrate their effectiveness."],"mediaId":"abf1057627a584ca569379e7d3af9070ff15a82a7687e286486ef1104384d0a8","correctionReason":null,"id":"04865029f45c3cf2bc45b5cb603f5cee6c92230654e412bba760c016b339a3e9","publicationId":"e8b42ff7-c079-4dd4-8d42-1693d817eac7","version":1,"sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","sourceTitle":"Understanding AI from the Inside: The State of Mechanistic Interpretability for AI Safety","publisher":"arXiv cs.AI","publishedAt":null,"originalPublished":{"value":"2026-11-05","precision":"day","basis":"publisher_citation_date"},"firstObservedAt":"2026-11-06T05:07:02.810Z","createdAt":"2026-11-08T19:39:17.953Z","historical":true,"entityIds":["arxiv"],"topicIds":["intelligence-and-discovery"],"media":[{"id":"abf1057627a584ca569379e7d3af9070ff15a82a7687e286486ef1104384d0a8","kind":"article","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","label":"Read original","provenance":"source_link","verification":{"status":"verified","checkedAt":"2026-11-08T19:38:30.513Z","method":"acquired_source","contentType":"text/html"},"recommendationReason":"Recommended by Jev for understanding this source; checked by Luna."}],"sourceMedia":{"status":"not_found","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","checkedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","items":[],"note":"No suitable media was found by the supported page extraction."},"editorialDecision":{"outcome":"accept","reasonCodes":["useful_perspective"],"rubricVersion":"stream-admission-v5","mediaId":"abf1057627a584ca569379e7d3af9070ff15a82a7687e286486ef1104384d0a8","confidence":0.9,"provider":"typesafe","model":"jev-1.13.0","inputHash":"93214f5b74e07336414b69853ba651341c9098a7ec6ac5c84c3d6f1cc66bef1d","decidedAt":"2026-11-08T19:38:31.328Z"},"provenance":{"textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observationId":"6590cf1286fc37e7d07d1b3bc5ffdaa082534b48278747f2fe91338436e540b4","retrievedAt":"2026-11-08T19:38:30.174Z","kind":"publisher-page","preparer":{"model":"gpt-6-luna","runId":"508d80f4-9316-4cfa-8e01-97e17c5a8486"},"reviewer":{"model":"gpt-6-luna","runId":"e7bcd87a-d5e4-4673-858d-5646826bf904"}},"audit":{"status":"uncertain","reviewedAt":"2026-11-08T19:39:17.953Z","model":"anthropic/claude-opus-5.5"},"sourceAttribution":{"authors":[{"name":"Barez, Fazl","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Wu, Tung-Yu","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Batra, Hunar","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Dominici, Gabriele","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Draye, Florent","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Elazar, Yanai","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Fornasiere, Damiano","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"García, Antía","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Harrasse, Abir","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Harris, Riley","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Hooker, Sara","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Lan, Michael","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Li, Belinda Z.","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Maiwald, Aaron","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Oozeer, Narmeen Fatimah","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Saphra, Naomi","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Shafran, Or David","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Simhi, Adi","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Trager, Robert","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Upadhyay, Shriyash Kaustubh","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Yao, Ziyu","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Zhao, Yu","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Cohen, Shay B.","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Geva, Mor","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Bengio, Yoshua","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Biderman, Stella","url":null,"kind":"unknown"},{"name":"Sajjad, Hassan","url":null,"kind":"unknown"}],"authorRole":"article-author","hosts":[],"status":"stated","authorRoster":{"truncated":false,"omitted":0,"assertionGroupsOmitted":0},"participation":[{"actor":{"name":"Barez, Fazl","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Barez, Fazl","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:0","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Wu, Tung-Yu","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Wu, Tung-Yu","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:1","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Batra, Hunar","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Batra, Hunar","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:2","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Dominici, Gabriele","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Dominici, Gabriele","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:3","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Draye, Florent","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Draye, Florent","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:4","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Elazar, Yanai","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Elazar, Yanai","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:5","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Fornasiere, Damiano","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Fornasiere, Damiano","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:6","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"García, Antía","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"García, Antía","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:7","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Harrasse, Abir","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Harrasse, Abir","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:8","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Harris, Riley","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Harris, Riley","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:9","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Hooker, Sara","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Hooker, Sara","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:10","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Lan, Michael","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Lan, Michael","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:11","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Li, Belinda Z.","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Li, Belinda Z.","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:12","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Maiwald, Aaron","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Maiwald, Aaron","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:13","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Oozeer, Narmeen Fatimah","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Oozeer, Narmeen Fatimah","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:14","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Saphra, Naomi","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Saphra, Naomi","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:15","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Shafran, Or David","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Shafran, Or David","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:16","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Simhi, Adi","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Simhi, Adi","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:17","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Trager, Robert","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Trager, Robert","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:18","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Upadhyay, Shriyash Kaustubh","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Upadhyay, Shriyash Kaustubh","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:19","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Yao, Ziyu","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Yao, Ziyu","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:20","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Zhao, Yu","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Zhao, Yu","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:21","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Cohen, Shay B.","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Cohen, Shay B.","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:22","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Geva, Mor","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Geva, Mor","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:23","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Bengio, Yoshua","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Bengio, Yoshua","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:24","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Biderman, Stella","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Biderman, Stella","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:25","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}},{"actor":{"name":"Sajjad, Hassan","url":null,"kind":"unknown","actorId":null},"role":"author","scope":{"kind":"work-credit","locator":null},"literalCredit":"Sajjad, Hassan","status":"stated","provenance":{"basis":"head-meta","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","locator":"head/meta[name=author|citation_author]"},"assertionId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef:participation:26","identity":{"version":"entity-identity-v1","status":"unresolved","actorId":null,"canonicalActorId":null,"candidateActorIds":[],"assertions":[],"sourceObservedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","knowledgeAsOf":null},"sourceVersion":{"snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z"}}],"participationCoverage":{"total":27,"returned":27,"complete":true,"fullAssertions":"source-metadata-endpoint"},"distribution":null,"publisher":null,"sourceUrl":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08438","snapshotId":"f3087cbc1157e9727edd8d36ab96b32d8dfd802a6f73a6b700970a7cbf291bef","contentSha256":"b1ea40d02bcb90824d6bd572a058a4fc87ccc37ff4336eb4330ed70a15e3f794","textHash":"33f5ecc17281e7f03181ea4e4d7674b357f260c5c6786021698a0a5bdc4412c4","observedAt":"2026-11-08T20:42:07.374Z","basis":"publisher-page-metadata","sourceLinks":67,"linksTruncated":false,"metadataUrl":"/api/pipeline/stream/04865029f45c3cf2bc45b5cb603f5cee6c92230654e412bba760c016b339a3e9/source"}}}],"audits":[{"publicationId":"e8b42ff7-c079-4dd4-8d42-1693d817eac7","verdict":"uncertain","findings":[{"dimension":"attribution","status":"pass","explanation":"The reading attributes the survey and its framing to the authors of the arXiv paper, matching the listed authors and title. Source assertions, such as neural networks being highly consequential, are not presented as established fact.","excerpt":"Title:Understanding AI from the Inside: The State of Mechanistic Interpretability for AI Safety"},{"dimension":"summary","status":"uncertain","explanation":"The final summary sentence is truncated and ends in a stray semicolon and comma, so the reading's closing point is incomplete. Smallest repair: finish or end that sentence cleanly. Central terms are listed without plain-language help: features, polysemanticity, transformer computation, circuits, steering and knowledge editing. Keep these terms exact, but add term-library tooltips so a general reader can follow them. The summary also omits the released code notebooks with worked examples, a concrete resource stated in the abstract. The title and question are faithful.","excerpt":"We also release a repository of code notebooks with worked examples that reproduce key findings from surveyed methods"},{"dimension":"date","status":"pass","explanation":"originalPublished is 2026-11-05. This matches the arXiv v1 submission date, not the later feed date of 2026-11-06.","excerpt":"[Submitted on 5 Nov 2026]"},{"dimension":"support","status":"pass","explanation":"All claims are grounded in the abstract. The framework part of claim 3 is supported elsewhere in the abstract, though not by the quoted excerpt. The interpretation that the abstract gives no answer to its central question is accurate. No benefits are overstated, and safety uses are described only as uses the paper examines.","excerpt":"we propose a unified framework for evaluating mechanistic interpretability claims and characterise six research orientations"},{"dimension":"media","status":"pass","explanation":"The selected media is the verified direct arXiv abstract page for this paper, which is the most direct access to the source.","excerpt":null}],"createdAt":"2026-11-08T19:39:17.953Z","model":"anthropic/claude-opus-5.5"}],"correctionUrl":"https://escapemeridian.com/corrections/"}