# MIT Technology Review introduces its Innovators Under 35 list [Canonical reading](https://escapemeridian.com/readings/mit-technology-review-introduces-its-innovators-under-35-list-c2bd4464) MIT Technology Review published this edition of The Download on September 8, 2025. It introduces the publication’s Innovators Under 35 list, featuring people working in science, invention and entrepreneurship on problems including climate change, scientific progress and disease. The publication says expert judges and newsroom staff selected them from hundreds of nominees. The edition also highlights materials scientist Julia R. Greer’s argument that federally funded university research helped advance transistor technology, while proposed White House budget cuts are putting that funding under pressure. Greer says some universities have frozen graduate admissions, canceled internships and reduced summer research opportunities, making scientific and engineering careers harder for young people to pursue. She argues that research whose applications may take decades to emerge still needs support to secure the technological future. Her case is that short-term measures of return can undervalue foundational work, with consequences for both young researchers and future technology. The edition also rounds up technology stories and features reporting on pollution near Puerto Rico’s coal-fired power station. The excerpt does not establish how much funding will be cut or what effects the proposed cuts will ultimately have. Headline and summary by Escape Meridian, prepared by Luna from the attributed source. A source check is not independent confirmation of the source’s claims. ## Original source MIT Technology Review · Article Original source date: Sep 8, 2025 (2025-09-08T12:10:00Z). Date basis: Date from the publisher’s own records, through its API. Added to Escape Meridian: 2026-11-12T07:18:24.963Z. First observed: 2026-11-02T10:51:52.965Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-02T10:53:20.314Z. - [The Download: introducing our 35 Innovators Under 35 list for 2025](https://www.technologyreview.com/2025/09/08/1123361/the-download-introducing-our-35-innovators-under-35-list-for-2025/) ## Limits Text as retrieved on November 2, 2026; originally published September 8, 2025. The excerpt does not quantify proposed funding cuts or establish their eventual effects. The Puerto Rico passage reports cancer case counts but does not establish that the coal plant caused them. ## Open question What effects will the proposed federal funding cuts have on university research opportunities and young people’s scientific and engineering careers? ## Source-stated MIT Technology Review says its Innovators Under 35 list recognizes people working on problems including climate change, scientific progress and disease. > Every year, we recognize 35 such individuals from around the world—all of whom are under the age of 35. - [Supporting source](https://www.technologyreview.com/2025/09/08/1123361/the-download-introducing-our-35-innovators-under-35-list-for-2025/) ## Source-stated MIT Technology Review says expert judges and newsroom staff selected the honorees from hundreds of nominees. > They were selected from hundreds of nominees by expert judges and our newsroom staff. - [Supporting source](https://www.technologyreview.com/2025/09/08/1123361/the-download-introducing-our-35-innovators-under-35-list-for-2025/) ## Source-stated Julia R. Greer argues that federally funded university research contributed to advances in transistor technology. > Much of the fundamental understanding that moved transistor technology forward came from federally funded university research. - [Supporting source](https://www.technologyreview.com/2025/09/08/1123361/the-download-introducing-our-35-innovators-under-35-list-for-2025/) ## Source-stated Greer says proposed White House budget cuts have pressured funding and that some universities have reduced research and career opportunities for young people. > These losses have forced some universities to freeze graduate student admissions, cancel internships, and scale back summer research opportunities—making it harder for young people to pursue scientific and engineering careers. - [Supporting source](https://www.technologyreview.com/2025/09/08/1123361/the-download-introducing-our-35-innovators-under-35-list-for-2025/) ## Source-stated Greer argues that research with applications that may take decades to emerge should be supported to secure the technological future. > But those are precisely the kinds of efforts we must support if we want to secure our technological future. - [Supporting source](https://www.technologyreview.com/2025/09/08/1123361/the-download-introducing-our-35-innovators-under-35-list-for-2025/) ## Source and contributor context MIT Technology Review · Publisher The publisher is identified here. No individual author has been inferred. ## Source media Media retrieval status: unchecked. ## Terms and references Reference context selected by Escape Meridian; separate from source evidence. Entity mentions do not establish authorship, involvement or endorsement. ## Editorial provenance Version 1. Publication ID: 98285082-ff7f-0253-158b-6dc33fe04527. Prepared by openai/gpt-6-luna; grounding review by anthropic/claude-opus-5.5. Source check: passed by anthropic/claude-opus-5.5 on 2026-11-12T07:13:40.704Z. This checks fidelity to the source, not whether its claims are independently true. Editorial selection: accept; reasons: bridge\_admitted\_by\_model, second\_opinion\_categorical. Observation: 9ac8c2ea20ffc45f013c8bdfb9a119cd627c182f0dc0151cf3d8c1a6954d1fec. Source text hash: 4ee99003399de89de457bfd5b1ddefcadbff1a87bba5650901346bcd0f44f182. ## Revision and source-check history ### Version 1 — 2026-11-12T07:18:24.963Z MIT Technology Review published this edition of The Download on September 8, 2025. It introduces the publication’s Innovators Under 35 list, featuring people working in science, invention and entrepreneurship on problems including climate change, scientific progress and disease. The publication says expert judges and newsroom staff selected them from hundreds of nominees. The edition also highlights materials scientist Julia R. Greer’s argument that federally funded university research helped advance transistor technology, while proposed White House budget cuts are putting that funding under pressure. Greer says some universities have frozen graduate admissions, canceled internships and reduced summer research opportunities, making scientific and engineering careers harder for young people to pursue. She argues that research whose applications may take decades to emerge still needs support to secure the technological future. Her case is that short-term measures of return can undervalue foundational work, with consequences for both young researchers and future technology. The edition also rounds up technology stories and features reporting on pollution near Puerto Rico’s coal-fired power station. The excerpt does not establish how much funding will be cut or what effects the proposed cuts will ultimately have. ## Original source MIT Technology Review · Article Original source date: Sep 8, 2025 (2025-09-08T12:10:00Z). Date basis: Date from the publisher’s own records, through its API. Added to Escape Meridian: 2026-11-12T07:18:24.963Z. First observed: 2026-11-02T10:51:52.965Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-02T10:53:20.314Z. - [The Download: introducing our 35 Innovators Under 35 list for 2025](https://www.technologyreview.com/2025/09/08/1123361/the-download-introducing-our-35-innovators-under-35-list-for-2025/) ## Limits Text as retrieved on November 2, 2026; originally published September 8, 2025. The excerpt does not quantify proposed funding cuts or establish their eventual effects. The Puerto Rico passage reports cancer case counts but does not establish that the coal plant caused them. ## Open question What effects will the proposed federal funding cuts have on university research opportunities and young people’s scientific and engineering careers? ## Source-stated MIT Technology Review says its Innovators Under 35 list recognizes people working on problems including climate change, scientific progress and disease. > Every year, we recognize 35 such individuals from around the world—all of whom are under the age of 35. - [Supporting source](https://www.technologyreview.com/2025/09/08/1123361/the-download-introducing-our-35-innovators-under-35-list-for-2025/) ## Source-stated MIT Technology Review says expert judges and newsroom staff selected the honorees from hundreds of nominees. > They were selected from hundreds of nominees by expert judges and our newsroom staff. - [Supporting source](https://www.technologyreview.com/2025/09/08/1123361/the-download-introducing-our-35-innovators-under-35-list-for-2025/) ## Source-stated Julia R. Greer argues that federally funded university research contributed to advances in transistor technology. > Much of the fundamental understanding that moved transistor technology forward came from federally funded university research. - [Supporting source](https://www.technologyreview.com/2025/09/08/1123361/the-download-introducing-our-35-innovators-under-35-list-for-2025/) ## Source-stated Greer says proposed White House budget cuts have pressured funding and that some universities have reduced research and career opportunities for young people. > These losses have forced some universities to freeze graduate student admissions, cancel internships, and scale back summer research opportunities—making it harder for young people to pursue scientific and engineering careers. - [Supporting source](https://www.technologyreview.com/2025/09/08/1123361/the-download-introducing-our-35-innovators-under-35-list-for-2025/) ## Source-stated Greer argues that research with applications that may take decades to emerge should be supported to secure the technological future. > But those are precisely the kinds of efforts we must support if we want to secure our technological future. - [Supporting source](https://www.technologyreview.com/2025/09/08/1123361/the-download-introducing-our-35-innovators-under-35-list-for-2025/) ## Source and contributor context MIT Technology Review · Publisher The publisher is identified here. No individual author has been inferred. ## Source media Media retrieval status: unchecked. ## Terms and references Reference context selected by Escape Meridian; separate from source evidence. Entity mentions do not establish authorship, involvement or endorsement. ## Editorial provenance Version 1. Publication ID: 98285082-ff7f-0253-158b-6dc33fe04527. Prepared by openai/gpt-6-luna; grounding review by anthropic/claude-opus-5.5. Source check: passed by anthropic/claude-opus-5.5 on 2026-11-12T07:13:40.704Z. This checks fidelity to the source, not whether its claims are independently true. Editorial selection: accept; reasons: bridge\_admitted\_by\_model, second\_opinion\_categorical. Observation: 9ac8c2ea20ffc45f013c8bdfb9a119cd627c182f0dc0151cf3d8c1a6954d1fec. Source text hash: 4ee99003399de89de457bfd5b1ddefcadbff1a87bba5650901346bcd0f44f182. ### passed — 2026-11-12T07:13:40.704Z — anthropic/claude-opus-5.5 Publication: 98285082-ff7f-0253-158b-6dc33fe04527 attribution — pass: The reading treats this edition of The Download as one newsletter piece that comments on several items in the newsletter's own words. It attributes the list description and selection process to MIT Technology Review and attributes the basic-science argument to Julia R. Greer, matching how the source labels her contribution. > Julia R. Greer is a materials scientist at the California Institute of Technology, a judge for MIT Technology Review’s Innovators Under 35 summary — pass: The reading clearly introduces the list and its selection process, then explains Greer's argument in plain language: the funding link to transistors, the pressure from proposed cuts, the effects on young people, and the long-horizon case. It keeps her conviction and adds no jargon that needs explaining. The title and question follow from the evidence, and the Puerto Rico item is mentioned with an appropriate caveat. > In an age dominated by short-term metrics and rapid returns, it can be difficult to justify research whose applications may not materialize for decades. date — pass: September 8, 2025 matches the UTC day of originalPublished (2025-09-08T12:10Z). The page is a publisher page, so no archive disclosure is needed. The Deep Dive links near the end, such as items about 22 nations and OpenAI math findings, may be later additions to the page, but the reading neither uses nor relies on them. It uses no hindsight framing and presents no forecast as an outcome. support — pass: Each claim is stated in the source, though the excerpt for claim 1 does not itself mention climate or disease; that wording comes from the adjacent sentence of the source. The reading presents the effects of the cuts as Greer's assertions and notes that their scale and eventual effects are unknown. The question stays open rather than leading. The inference about short-term metrics closely follows the source's own wording. > These scientists, inventors, and entrepreneurs are working to help mitigate climate change, accelerate scientific progress, and alleviate human suffering from disease. media — pass: No media was selected, and no verified candidates were supplied, so leaving the media empty is appropriate. ## Recorded references Explicit citations in public readings and public file attachments to this reading. Shared topics are not citations. Other artifact types need an explicit reference adapter. No public references recorded here yet. [Reference data (JSON)](/readings/c2bd446463a0835f19275718e7e67aced82b335583ee9e091fce91b44bdbe1a4/references.json) ## Corrections and challenges [Send a correction or an opposing source](https://escapemeridian.com/corrections/) [JSON record](https://escapemeridian.com/readings/mit-technology-review-introduces-its-innovators-under-35-list-c2bd4464.json)