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MIT Technology Review · Aug 28, 2025

Casey Crownhart argues in The Download that Google’s AI energy figure is not the whole picture

Markdown · JSON · Original source

On August 28, 2025, Casey Crownhart argues in MIT Technology Review’s The Download that Google’s estimate for a typical Gemini app query should not be used to dismiss concern about AI’s energy demand. Google announced that a typical query uses about 0.24 watt-hours of electricity, which Crownhart compares to running a microwave for one second. Crownhart welcomes more openness from major AI players about estimated energy use per query, but says some people are drawing the wrong conclusion from this . The excerpt introduces Crownhart’s explanation of why, but does not include it. It therefore gives no basis for assessing what the estimate covers or how it relates to total energy demand. Crownhart’s point here is that a per-query estimate should not, by itself, lead readers to conclude that AI’s energy demand is nothing to worry about.

Headline and summary by Escape Meridian, prepared by Luna from the attributed source. A source check is not independent confirmation of the source’s claims.

MIT Technology ReviewArticle · technologyreview.comOpen original source

Original source

MIT Technology Review · Article

Source details

Original source date: Aug 28, 2025 (2025-08-28T12:10:00Z).

Date basis: Date from the publisher’s own records, through its API.

Added to Escape Meridian: 2026-11-12T09:53:24.915Z. First observed: 2026-11-02T11:51:53.245Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-02T11:53:35.297Z.

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Recorded citations and public file attachments. A reference alone does not establish agreement or influence.

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Reference data (JSON)

Limits

Text as retrieved on November 2, 2026; originally published August 28, 2025. The retrieved newsletter excerpt does not include Crownhart’s promised explanation of why the per-query does not settle concerns about AI’s energy demand. The excerpt does not describe what Google included in its estimate or provide a basis for comparing it with total AI energy use.

Open question

What does Google’s per-query estimate include, and how does it relate to AI’s total energy demand?

Source-stated

Google announced an estimate of about 0.24 watt-hours of electricity for a typical query to its Gemini app.

Google just announced that a typical query to its Gemini app uses about 0.24 watt-hours of electricity.

Source-stated

Crownhart compares the estimate to running a microwave for one second.

That’s about the same as running a microwave for one second—something that feels insignificant.

Source-stated

Crownhart welcomes more openness about estimated energy use per query, but rejects using this number to conclude that AI’s energy demand is not a concern.

I welcome more openness from major AI players about their estimated energy use per query. But I’ve noticed that some folks are taking this number and using it to conclude that we don’t need to worry about AI’s energy demand. That’s not the right takeaway here.

Source and contributor context

MIT Technology Review · Publisher

The publisher is identified here. No individual author has been inferred.

Source media

Media retrieval status: unchecked.

Terms and references

Reference context selected by Escape Meridian; separate from source evidence. Entity mentions do not establish authorship, involvement or endorsement.

Figure

Figure develops humanoid robots and publishes its own tests of how they perform physical tasks.

Editorial provenance

Version 1. Publication ID: 56f15a0e-1a76-9ad9-2be0-3d095d95498e.

Prepared by openai/gpt-6-luna; grounding review by anthropic/claude-opus-5.5.

Source check: passed by anthropic/claude-opus-5.5 on 2026-11-12T09:48:59.285Z. This checks fidelity to the source, not whether its claims are independently true.

Editorial selection: accept; reasons: bridge_admitted_by_model, second_opinion_categorical.

Observation: cab3c3ba29d8b2df70ee3d97def9968a4c950a04df10aacf1b08f206e258aa66. Source text hash: 220a334a6d73bc4d1f543db9ac26f76031488759c11d7a422aad5cf8d0d7c65b.

Revision and source-check history

Version 1 · 2026-11-12T09:53:24.915Z

Casey Crownhart argues in The Download that Google’s AI energy figure is not the whole picture

On August 28, 2025, Casey Crownhart argues in MIT Technology Review’s The Download that Google’s estimate for a typical Gemini app query should not be used to dismiss concern about AI’s energy demand. Google announced that a typical query uses about 0.24 watt-hours of electricity, which Crownhart compares to running a microwave for one second. Crownhart welcomes more openness from major AI players about estimated energy use per query, but says some people are drawing the wrong conclusion from this . The excerpt introduces Crownhart’s explanation of why, but does not include it. It therefore gives no basis for assessing what the estimate covers or how it relates to total energy demand. Crownhart’s point here is that a per-query estimate should not, by itself, lead readers to conclude that AI’s energy demand is nothing to worry about.

Original source

MIT Technology Review · Article

Source details

Original source date: Aug 28, 2025 (2025-08-28T12:10:00Z).

Date basis: Date from the publisher’s own records, through its API.

Added to Escape Meridian: 2026-11-12T09:53:24.915Z. First observed: 2026-11-02T11:51:53.245Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-02T11:53:35.297Z.

Limits

Text as retrieved on November 2, 2026; originally published August 28, 2025. The retrieved newsletter excerpt does not include Crownhart’s promised explanation of why the per-query does not settle concerns about AI’s energy demand. The excerpt does not describe what Google included in its estimate or provide a basis for comparing it with total AI energy use.

Open question

What does Google’s per-query estimate include, and how does it relate to AI’s total energy demand?

Source-stated

Google announced an estimate of about 0.24 watt-hours of electricity for a typical query to its Gemini app.

Google just announced that a typical query to its Gemini app uses about 0.24 watt-hours of electricity.

Source-stated

Crownhart compares the estimate to running a microwave for one second.

That’s about the same as running a microwave for one second—something that feels insignificant.

Source-stated

Crownhart welcomes more openness about estimated energy use per query, but rejects using this number to conclude that AI’s energy demand is not a concern.

I welcome more openness from major AI players about their estimated energy use per query. But I’ve noticed that some folks are taking this number and using it to conclude that we don’t need to worry about AI’s energy demand. That’s not the right takeaway here.

Source and contributor context

MIT Technology Review · Publisher

The publisher is identified here. No individual author has been inferred.

Source media

Media retrieval status: unchecked.

Terms and references

Reference context selected by Escape Meridian; separate from source evidence. Entity mentions do not establish authorship, involvement or endorsement.

Figure

Figure develops humanoid robots and publishes its own tests of how they perform physical tasks.

Editorial provenance

Version 1. Publication ID: 56f15a0e-1a76-9ad9-2be0-3d095d95498e.

Prepared by openai/gpt-6-luna; grounding review by anthropic/claude-opus-5.5.

Source check: passed by anthropic/claude-opus-5.5 on 2026-11-12T09:48:59.285Z. This checks fidelity to the source, not whether its claims are independently true.

Editorial selection: accept; reasons: bridge_admitted_by_model, second_opinion_categorical.

Observation: cab3c3ba29d8b2df70ee3d97def9968a4c950a04df10aacf1b08f206e258aa66. Source text hash: 220a334a6d73bc4d1f543db9ac26f76031488759c11d7a422aad5cf8d0d7c65b.

passed · 2026-11-12T09:48:59.285Z · anthropic/claude-opus-5.5

Publication: 56f15a0e-1a76-9ad9-2be0-3d095d95498e

attribution — pass: The reading attributes the argument to Casey Crownhart, whose byline is on the lead item. It places it in MIT Technology Review's The Download. The issue comments on items in its own words, so it is one piece, not a bare listing. The source notes the item comes from The Spark; naming The Download as where it appears is accurate.

Google’s still not giving us the full picture on AI energy use —Casey Crownhart

summary — pass: The reading names the actors (Crownhart, Google) and states her thesis. It explains the 0.24 watt-hour figure through her microwave comparison and keeps her pushback ('not the right takeaway'). It focuses on the lead item rather than the unrelated must-reads, which fits its title. It says plainly that the excerpt omits her full explanation. The question follows from that gap without leading the reader.

That’s not the right takeaway here. Let’s dig into why.

date — pass: The reading's date, August 28, 2025, matches the UTC day of originalPublished (2025-08-28T12:10Z). The modification timestamp is earlier than publication, so there is no later edit. Later-dated sidebar teasers, such as the 377 math findings, are neither used nor relied on. The reading uses no hindsight framing, and the publisher page needs no archive disclosure.

support — pass: All three claims are quoted verbatim from the source. The summary's statement that the excerpt gives no basis for judging what the estimate covers is an accurate limitation, not an invented claim. The reading adds no benefits, costs or forecasts beyond the source.

I welcome more openness from major AI players about their estimated energy use per query.

media — pass: No media was selected and no verified media candidates were supplied, so nothing is misidentified.

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