· Apr 16, 2025
Laura Rodríguez Salamanca reports in Rest of World on AI and Venezuelan migrants’ digital work
Markdown · JSON · Original source
Originally published April 16, 2025, Laura Rodríguez Salamanca’s report describes how Venezuelan migrants’ digital work is being reshaped by generative AI. Workers who once found income tagging data, moderating content, and writing search-optimized articles now face fewer tasks and lower pay, workers and researchers told . Oskarina Fuentes, who moved from Venezuela to Colombia, says tasks have become irregular; she now earns around the minimum wage and borrows money to keep afloat. The report says demand for training data has fallen as models can generate , while clients seek more specialized data and . Workers may struggle to reach those tasks: the report cites poor internet and power cuts in Venezuela, aging computers among some migrants, and missing documents that limit access to formal employment. Meanwhile, writer Maryfel Alvarado says she uses ChatGPT to produce more articles for some clients, but not for others who pay decently. Martín Lossada left SEO writing for oil-field work, where he earns more and works fewer hours. The report’s closing concern is that data tasks may disappear altogether, a possibility Fuentes says makes her anxious. How far the shift will reduce these workers’ opportunities remains unknown.
Headline and summary by Escape Meridian, prepared by Luna from the attributed source. A source check is not independent confirmation of the source’s claims.
Original source
· Article
Source details
Original source date: Apr 16, 2025 (2025-04-16T10:00:00+00:00).
Date basis: Date stated on the publisher’s page.
Added to Escape Meridian: 2026-11-14T13:38:23.659Z. First observed: 2026-11-06T04:17:54.992Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-06T04:19:34.542Z.
Referenced by
Recorded citations and public file attachments. A reference alone does not establish agreement or influence.
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Limits
Text as retrieved on November 6, 2026; originally published April 16, 2025. The report attributes several explanations and estimates to workers, researchers, industry estimates, and company representatives; it does not provide a single independent measure of how much generative AI caused task declines.
Open question
How far will the decline in lower-skilled digital tasks reduce Venezuelan workers’ access to income, given the barriers to more complex AI-training work?
Source-stated
Laura Rodríguez Salamanca reports that Venezuelan migrants used digital jobs for income, but workers and researchers say generative AI has made these jobs scarcer and less well paid.
But with the rise of generative AI, such digital jobs have become scarce and poorly paid, workers and researchers told Rest of World.
Source-stated
Fuentes says her tasks are irregular; her reported monthly earnings have fallen from around $500 before 2022 to 1,410,000 Colombian pesos ($320), around minimum wage.
Her earnings have since reduced, and she now makes 1,410,000 Colombian pesos ($320) — around the minimum wage.
Source-stated
The report attributes declining demand for training data partly to models generating their own synthetic training data, while clients require more specialized datasets and model evaluations.
There are fewer AI-data jobs, too, as models can now generate their own synthetic training data
Source-stated
Maldonado says infrastructure barriers limit Venezuelan workers’ access to more complex tasks, while migrants may have aging computers and lack documents for formal employment.
But infrastructure barriers stop educated Venezuelan workers from accessing these more complex tasks, according to Maldonado from Fairwork.
Source-stated
Alvarado says she now produces more articles in a day using ChatGPT, while Lossada says leaving SEO writing for oil-field work brought higher pay and fewer work hours.
“Now I can produce five articles in one day; before, it was only three,” Alvarado said.
Source-stated
Fuentes says the possibility that data tasks may disappear altogether makes her anxious.
Venezuelan data workers know these jobs may entirely disappear one day — a possibility that makes Fuentes anxious.
Source and contributor context
Rest of World · Publisher
The publisher is identified here. No individual author has been inferred.
Source media
Media retrieval status: unchecked.
Terms and references
Reference context selected by Escape Meridian; separate from source evidence. Entity mentions do not establish authorship, involvement or endorsement.
Synthetic data
Training or test data generated by software or another model rather than collected from the world.
Evals
Structured tests of what an AI system can do or how it behaves, run before or after release.
Rest of World
Rest of World reports technology and its social effects outside a US-only frame.
Editorial provenance
Version 1. Publication ID: 18bbee24-2c4b-1bb7-1e17-1e53b005352c.
Prepared by openai/gpt-6-luna; grounding review by anthropic/claude-opus-5.5.
Source check: passed by anthropic/claude-opus-5.5 on 2026-11-14T13:34:10.969Z. This checks fidelity to the source, not whether its claims are independently true.
Editorial selection: accept; reasons: bridge_admitted_by_model.
Observation: e4bf3b517aee816eede1d95ea3459df9ef9171a67b0bfd5e27236a44e17f09c7. Source text hash: c01cbe585cb166e62f805cbd6c3027cbf68dc795b9d35b3cabe3efb8d7ee34a1.
Revision and source-check history
Version 1 · 2026-11-14T13:38:23.659Z
Laura Rodríguez Salamanca reports in Rest of World on AI and Venezuelan migrants’ digital work
Originally published April 16, 2025, Laura Rodríguez Salamanca’s report describes how Venezuelan migrants’ digital work is being reshaped by generative AI. Workers who once found income tagging data, moderating content, and writing search-optimized articles now face fewer tasks and lower pay, workers and researchers told . Oskarina Fuentes, who moved from Venezuela to Colombia, says tasks have become irregular; she now earns around the minimum wage and borrows money to keep afloat. The report says demand for training data has fallen as models can generate , while clients seek more specialized data and . Workers may struggle to reach those tasks: the report cites poor internet and power cuts in Venezuela, aging computers among some migrants, and missing documents that limit access to formal employment. Meanwhile, writer Maryfel Alvarado says she uses ChatGPT to produce more articles for some clients, but not for others who pay decently. Martín Lossada left SEO writing for oil-field work, where he earns more and works fewer hours. The report’s closing concern is that data tasks may disappear altogether, a possibility Fuentes says makes her anxious. How far the shift will reduce these workers’ opportunities remains unknown.
Original source
· Article
Source details
Original source date: Apr 16, 2025 (2025-04-16T10:00:00+00:00).
Date basis: Date stated on the publisher’s page.
Added to Escape Meridian: 2026-11-14T13:38:23.659Z. First observed: 2026-11-06T04:17:54.992Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-06T04:19:34.542Z.
Limits
Text as retrieved on November 6, 2026; originally published April 16, 2025. The report attributes several explanations and estimates to workers, researchers, industry estimates, and company representatives; it does not provide a single independent measure of how much generative AI caused task declines.
Open question
How far will the decline in lower-skilled digital tasks reduce Venezuelan workers’ access to income, given the barriers to more complex AI-training work?
Source-stated
Laura Rodríguez Salamanca reports that Venezuelan migrants used digital jobs for income, but workers and researchers say generative AI has made these jobs scarcer and less well paid.
But with the rise of generative AI, such digital jobs have become scarce and poorly paid, workers and researchers told Rest of World.
Source-stated
Fuentes says her tasks are irregular; her reported monthly earnings have fallen from around $500 before 2022 to 1,410,000 Colombian pesos ($320), around minimum wage.
Her earnings have since reduced, and she now makes 1,410,000 Colombian pesos ($320) — around the minimum wage.
Source-stated
The report attributes declining demand for training data partly to models generating their own synthetic training data, while clients require more specialized datasets and model evaluations.
There are fewer AI-data jobs, too, as models can now generate their own synthetic training data
Source-stated
Maldonado says infrastructure barriers limit Venezuelan workers’ access to more complex tasks, while migrants may have aging computers and lack documents for formal employment.
But infrastructure barriers stop educated Venezuelan workers from accessing these more complex tasks, according to Maldonado from Fairwork.
Source-stated
Alvarado says she now produces more articles in a day using ChatGPT, while Lossada says leaving SEO writing for oil-field work brought higher pay and fewer work hours.
“Now I can produce five articles in one day; before, it was only three,” Alvarado said.
Source-stated
Fuentes says the possibility that data tasks may disappear altogether makes her anxious.
Venezuelan data workers know these jobs may entirely disappear one day — a possibility that makes Fuentes anxious.
Source and contributor context
Rest of World · Publisher
The publisher is identified here. No individual author has been inferred.
Source media
Media retrieval status: unchecked.
Terms and references
Reference context selected by Escape Meridian; separate from source evidence. Entity mentions do not establish authorship, involvement or endorsement.
Synthetic data
Training or test data generated by software or another model rather than collected from the world.
Evals
Structured tests of what an AI system can do or how it behaves, run before or after release.
Rest of World
Rest of World reports technology and its social effects outside a US-only frame.
Editorial provenance
Version 1. Publication ID: 18bbee24-2c4b-1bb7-1e17-1e53b005352c.
Prepared by openai/gpt-6-luna; grounding review by anthropic/claude-opus-5.5.
Source check: passed by anthropic/claude-opus-5.5 on 2026-11-14T13:34:10.969Z. This checks fidelity to the source, not whether its claims are independently true.
Editorial selection: accept; reasons: bridge_admitted_by_model.
Observation: e4bf3b517aee816eede1d95ea3459df9ef9171a67b0bfd5e27236a44e17f09c7. Source text hash: c01cbe585cb166e62f805cbd6c3027cbf68dc795b9d35b3cabe3efb8d7ee34a1.
passed · 2026-11-14T13:34:10.969Z · anthropic/claude-opus-5.5
Publication: 18bbee24-2c4b-1bb7-1e17-1e53b005352c
attribution — pass: The reading correctly credits Laura Rodríguez Salamanca and Rest of World. It attributes worker accounts to Fuentes, Alvarado and Lossada, research claims to Maldonado of Fairwork, and company statements to Appen. It keeps claims attributed rather than stating them as fact.
By Laura Rodríguez Salamanca
summary — pass: The reading leads with the development: generative AI is reducing tasks and pay for Venezuelan digital workers. It explains the jobs in plain terms, such as tagging data and writing search-optimized articles. Synthetic data and model evaluations are defined beside the reading. It keeps the barriers, the mixed outcomes for writers and Fuentes's anxiety. The closing question follows from the evidence. One small looseness: the synthetic-data explanation comes from Maldonado but is attributed to 'the report'. This does not distort the meaning.
There are fewer AI-data jobs, too, as models can now generate their own synthetic training data, Óscar Maldonado, who studies the platform economy for Fairwork at the Oxford Internet Institute, told Rest of World.
date — pass: The stated date, April 16, 2025, matches the dateline and the originalPublished UTC day. The page was edited later (dateModified 2025-08-13). However, all cited passages are plainly part of the article narrative. There is no hindsight framing, and the possible disappearance of tasks is presented as a worry, not an outcome. Because this is a publisher page, no archive disclosure is needed.
16 April 2025 • Bogota, Colombia
support — pass: Each claim matches the source text: the scarcer and lower-paid jobs, Fuentes's earnings falling from about $500 to $320, synthetic data and client demands, and the infrastructure, computer and document barriers. Alvarado's output rising from three to five articles, Lossada's higher pay and fewer hours, and Fuentes's anxiety are also supported. The page was edited later, but the cited text is plainly part of the original piece. The limitations correctly note there is no independent measure of how much generative AI caused the decline.
He earns about $200 more and works fewer hours.
media — pass: No media is selected and no verified candidates were supplied, so nothing is misidentified.
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Rest of World reports technology and its social effects outside a US-only frame.
Explore Rest of WorldRest of World reports technology and its social effects outside a US-only frame.
Explore Rest of WorldTraining or test data generated by software or another model rather than collected from the world.
Definition referenceStructured tests of what an AI system can do or how it behaves, run before or after release.
Definition referenceRest of World reports technology and its social effects outside a US-only frame.
Explore Rest of WorldRest of World reports technology and its social effects outside a US-only frame.
Explore Rest of WorldTraining or test data generated by software or another model rather than collected from the world.
Definition referenceStructured tests of what an AI system can do or how it behaves, run before or after release.
Definition referenceRest of World reports technology and its social effects outside a US-only frame.
Explore Rest of World